Lear is remembered as humorist, zoological draughtsman, poet and musician, but perhaps his greatest works are his beautifully-observed landscape drawings and watercolours. He began his career at the age of sixteen, drawing animals and birds in the London Zoo. After 1837 he made his living as a landscape painter, travelling throughout Europe and as far afield as India in search of new places to draw.
The Landscape Artist in Greece
Lear’s journey with Charles Church in 1848 was his first visit to Greece; he later settled in Corfu and travelled widely in what is now Greece: his “polygraphic Hellenic proclivities” were to produce approximately 3,000 Greek drawings.
Lear’s Method
Lear sketched swiftly on the spot, scribbling notes on his preliminary drawings and numbering them; later, indoors, he would ‘pen out’, inking over his pencil outlines and adding colour wash. The sketches could then be worked up as finished “studio” watercolours or more ambitious oil paintings, for exhibition and sale.
Pictures from the 1848 Trip
Lear’s numbered series runs from 1 to 143A, with a few unnumbered figure and flower drawings. We know the present whereabouts of only 51 of the numbered series, though others are well documented from sale and exhibition catalogues. Throughout his life Lear continued to work from his original drawings; we have identified eleven studio watercolours and three oil paintings. Oil was used for the most “famous” scenes: Marathon and Thermopylae, of which there is an example below.
![Thermopylae](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/Thermopylae-1024x653.jpg)
WA1997.14, Reproduced by kind permission of the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford
The Numbered Series
Below we have drawn together the pictures from Lear’s numbered series. They are displayed in the order given by Lear, according to his running numbers, displayed above each image.
Number 4 – Athens: Hephaisteion
![EL_4](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_04-1024x606.jpg)
TypDr805.L513 48f, reproduced by kind permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard University
Number 5 – Athens
![](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_05-1024x622.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 6 – Athens
![EL_06](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_06_Christies-1024x622.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 7 – Athens, the Acropolis
![EL_07](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_071-1024x635.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 8 – Athens
![EL_08](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_08-1024x642.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 9 – Athens
![EL_08](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_09-1024x643.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 10 – Athens, the Hephaistion from the Acropolis
![EL_10](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_10-1024x662.jpg)
TypDr 805.L513.48a, reproduced by kind permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard University
Number 12 – Athens, Temple of Minerva
![EL_12](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_12-1024x768.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 13 – Athens, Temple of Nike Apteros
![EL_13](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_13-1024x684.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 18 – Athens
![](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_18_Christies-1024x618.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 19 – Athens
![EL_19](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_19-1024x376.jpg)
B1990.28.5, Yale Center for British Art, Gift of George E. Dix, B.A. 1934, M.A. 1942
Number 20 – Athens
![](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/EL_20_Reduced-1024x283.jpg)
Courtesy of Dreweatts Auctioneers
Number 23 – Athens from Mount Lycabettus
![EL_23](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_23-1024x535.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 26 – Athens
![EL_27_VIS4487Athens](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_27_VIS4487Athens1-724x1024.jpg)
VIS4487, reproduced by kind permission of Museums Sheffield
Number 28 – Athens, Royal Palace
![EL_28_VIS4486AthensRoyalPalace](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_28_VIS4486AthensRoyalPalace1.jpg)
VIS4486, reproduced by kind permission of Museums Sheffield
Number 32 – Marathon
![EL_32_VIS4489Marathon](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_32_VIS4489Marathon1.jpg)
VIS4489, reproduced by kind permission of Museums Sheffield
Number 36 – Marathon
![EL_36_VIS4489Marathon](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_36_VIS4489Marathon.jpg)
VIS4489, reproduced by kind permission of Museums Sheffield
Number 43 – Vathy, near Chalcis
![EL_43_VIS4483VathyNearChalkis](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_43_VIS4483VathyNearChalkis.jpg)
VIS4483, reproduced by kind permission of Museums Sheffield
Number 57 – Near Kymi
![EL_57](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_57-1024x669.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 59 – Near Kymi
![EL_59](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_59-1024x662.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 61 – Vrisi on the island of Euboea
![EL_61_VIS4491VrisiontheIslandofEuboea](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_61_VIS4491VrisiontheIslandofEuboea.jpg)
VIS4491, reproduced by kind permission of Museums Sheffield
Number 62 – Mount Dirphys
![EL_62](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_62-1024x673.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 66 – Between Chalkis and Castella
![EL_66](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_66.jpg)
TypDr 805.L513.48g , reproduced by kind permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard University
Number 67 – Castella
![EL_67](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_67-1024x569.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 71 – Near Achmèt Agà
![EL_71](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_71-1024x684.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 72 – In the Pine Forests near Achmèt Agà
![EL_71](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_71-1024x742.jpg)
Portland Museum of Art, Maine. Anonymous gift, 2010.16.4
Number 78 – Near Achmèt Agà
![EL_78](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_78.jpg)
The Noel-Baker Family Papers, reproduced by kind permission of the Noel-Baker Family and the British School at Athens
Number 81 – Near Kokinamelia
![EL_81_VIS4488NearKokinamelia](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_81_VIS4488NearKokinamelia.jpg)
VIS4488, reproduced by kind permisssion of Museums Sheffield
Number 82 – Forest, Sea and Mountains, Kokinamelia
![EL_82](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_82_Christies-1024x664.jpg)
Number 84 – Stylida
![](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_84-1024x620.jpg)
Copyright © Bonhams 1793 Ltd
Number 86B – Lamia
![EL_86B](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_86B-1024x662.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 92 – Lamia
![EL_92](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_92-1024x666.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 93 – Mountains of Katabothra
![EL_93](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_93-1024x685.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 95 – Neopatra
![EL_95](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_95-619x1024.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 96 – Patradgik, Mountain Village
![EL_96](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_96-730x1024.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 99 – Zeitum (Lamia)
![EL_99](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_99-1024x536.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 100 – Spercheius
![EL_100_RISDM 74-107-39](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_100.jpg)
Photography by Erik Gould, courtesy of the Museum of Art, Rhode Island School of Design, Providence.
Number 103 – Thermopylae Hot Springs
![EL_103](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_103-1024x648.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 104 – Thermopylae
![EL_104](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_104.jpg)
TypDr 805.L513.48e, by kind permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard University
Number 105 – Near Vodonitza
![EL_105](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_105-1024x738.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 111 – Helicon and Lake Copais from the mountains above Kokhino on the way to Thebes
![](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_111-1024x594.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 112 – From the mountain above Kokhino on the way to Thebes
![](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_112.jpg)
Courtesy of Shepherd Gallery, New York
Number 115 – Thebes and Cithaeron
![EL_115](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_115_Christies-1024x346.jpg)
Number 116 – Near Thebes
![EL_116](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_116_Christies-1024x626.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 117 – Thebes
![EL_117](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_117_Christies-1024x585.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 118 – Thebes, Thiva
![EL_118](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_118_Christies-1024x323.jpg)
Number 121 – Thebes
![](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_121_Bonhams-1024x552.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 123 – Plataea
![EL_123](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_123_Christies-1024x613.jpg)
Number 124 – Plataea, Shepherds resting on ruins
![EL_124](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/EL_124-1024x623.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 127 – Athens, road to Carra
![EL_127](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_127.jpg)
TypDr 805.L513.48z, reproduced by kind permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard
Number 131 – The Temple of Hephaestus
![EL_131](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_131-1024x572.jpg)
Private Collection
Number 143A – Kara
![EL_143A](http://edwardlear.westminster.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/10/EL_143A.jpg)
MS Typ 55.26 (469), Reproduced by kind permission of the Houghton Library, Harvard University